XL Bullies are a breed known for their strength, loyalty, and gentle temperament. However, their muscular build and short muzzles make them particularly susceptible to overheating, especially in the hot and humid climates of Florida and the southern states. And with heatwaves all over the USA and other countries, the frequency of American Bullies overheating is climbing. As a responsible dog owner, it’s crucial to understand how to keep your XL Bully cool and comfortable during the sweltering summer months. This article will provide detailed tips on how to beat the heat and ensure your buddy stays safe and happy.
Understanding the Risks
XL American Bullies are prone to overheating due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure, which makes it harder for them to cool down through panting. This is also true for any breed of dog that has a short muzzle. Overheating can lead to heat exhaustion or heatstroke, both of which are life-threatening conditions. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, confusion, vomiting, diarrhea, and even collapse. Immediate action is required if you suspect your dog is overheating.
Ways to Keep Your XL Bully Cool
Provide Ample Shade
Ensure that your Bully has access to shaded areas when outdoors. Use umbrellas, canopies, or natural shade from trees to create a cool retreat for your dog. Avoid leaving your dog in direct sunlight for extended periods of time. Some Bullies may be more on the athletic side with lots of energy. It is important to also recognize that your dog may not relax on their own. You may have to initiate time out periods so your Bully has time to relax and cool off. This is also one of those moments where obedience training is valuable so you may direct your dog to chill out.
Hydration is Key
Keep fresh, cool water available at all times. Consider using multiple water bowls placed in different areas of your home and yard. Adding ice cubes to the water can help keep it cool and encourage your Bully to drink more. If at all possible, try to have the water bowls out of direct sunlight so the water stays cool.
Use Cooling Mats and Vests
Cooling mats and cooling vests are excellent tools to help regulate your XL Bully’s body temperature. These products use cooling gel or water-activated materials to provide a cool surface for your dog to lie on or wear. For cooling vests, be sure to measure your dog correctly before purchasing in order to get a proper fit. If your XL American Bully is still growing, make sure to monitor the way the vest fits. A cooling vest from last summer may not fit your dog this summer.
Create a Cool Indoor Environment for your Bully
Keep your home cool by using fans and air conditioning. If you don’t have air conditioning or your AC fails, place fans in areas where your dog spends the most time. Ensure good air circulation to help reduce the indoor temperature. Consider having a window unit in at least one small room if your dog doesn’t seem to be tolerating the heat well.
Avoid Midday Heat
Walk your dog during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening. Avoid strenuous activities during peak heat hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. This will help prevent overheating and reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.
Provide a Kiddie Pool
A kiddie pool filled with cool water can be a fun and effective way for your dog to cool off. Make sure the water is shallow enough for your dog to stand comfortably. Ice cubes and large frozen reusable hard plastic ice packs can be added to the water to keep it cool. Never place the soft gel ice packs or any small frozen objects (aside from real ice cubes) in the water as they can easily be bitten or swallowed. Never leave your dog unattended in the pool.
Use Wet Towels
Wet a towel with cool water and drape it over your Bully’s body. Focus on areas with less fur, such as the belly, paws, and armpits. This can provide immediate relief and help lower their body temperature. Wet towels can also be placed in the fridge or freezer before use. A cold or frozen beach towel can also be used as a short-term cooling mat.
Offer Frozen Treats to your XL Bully
Frozen dog treats or ice cubes made from dog-safe ingredients can provide a refreshing snack and help cool your dog from the inside out. You can freeze dog-safe fruits, vegetables, or even plain yogurt for a tasty and cooling treat.
Outdoor Misting Areas
Set up an outdoor water misting area for your dog to run through to cool off. Mist systems are usually found in the gardening section of Home Depot, Lowes, Walmart, and online. Yard or garden sprinklers can also be set up to help your Bully cool off in a fun way. A really great hack is to place one or more cooling mats on top of the hose so the water coming from the misting system or sprinklers is very cold.
Monitor Indoor Humidity
High indoor humidity levels can make it harder for your dog to cool down. Use a dehumidifier to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. Aim for a humidity level of 30-50% to ensure your dog stays cool and comfortable.
Grooming
Regular grooming can help keep your dog cool by removing excess fur that can trap heat. However, avoid shaving your dog too close to the skin, as this can increase the risk of sunburn. Consult a professional groomer for the best approach to keeping your dog’s coat manageable in the summer.
What to do in an Emergency
If your XL Bully shows signs of overheating, you must take immediate action.
Move to a Cool Area: Get your dog out of the heat and into a shaded or air-conditioned area.
Offer Water: Provide cool water for your dog to drink, but don’t force them to drink if they’re not interested.
Cool Down: Use cool (not cold) water to wet your dog’s body. Focus on the head, neck, and chest areas. Avoid using ice-cold water, as it can cause blood vessels to constrict and reduce heat dissipation.
Seek Veterinary Care: Contact your veterinarian immediately if your dog’s condition doesn’t improve or if they exhibit severe symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or collapse.
Using Rubbing Alcohol for Emergency Cool Down Measures for your Bully
While there are many methods to help your XL Bully beat the heat, using rubbing alcohol is a less commonly known but effective technique. When applied correctly, rubbing alcohol can help cool your dog quickly due to its fast evaporation rate. To use this method, simply pour a small amount of rubbing alcohol onto a cloth and gently rub it on your dog’s paw pads and belly. These areas are less hairy and more vascular, which helps in rapidly reducing body temperature.
However, it’s essential to use rubbing alcohol with caution. Never apply it to open wounds or large areas of your dog’s body, and always avoid the face and mucous membranes. The use of alcohol is a quick, temporary solution and should not replace other cooling methods such as providing shade, fresh water, or air conditioning. Always monitor your dog for signs of heat stress, and if symptoms persist, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Special Considerations for Florida and Southern States
The southern states, including Florida, are known for their high temperatures and humidity levels, which can exacerbate the risk of overheating in XL Bullies. Here are some additional tips for owners or breeders of XL Bullies in Florida:
Use Reflective Gear
Reflective and light-colored gear can help reduce heat absorption when walking your dog. Avoid dark-colored collars, leashes, and harnesses that can retain heat and can cause overheating.
Stay Informed
Keep an eye on local weather reports and heat advisories. Avoid outdoor activities during extreme heat warnings and always have a backup plan to keep your dog entertained indoors.
Know Your Surroundings
Be aware of the surfaces your dog walks on. Asphalt and concrete can become scorching hot and burn your dog’s paws. Test the surface with your hand; if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your dog. Walk on grass or dirt paths whenever possible.
An Informed Bully Owner
Keeping your XL Bully cool during the hot summer months is essential for their health and well-being. By providing ample shade, fresh water, cooling products, and monitoring their activity levels, you can help prevent overheating and ensure your dog stays comfortable. Remember to take immediate action if your dog shows signs of heat-related distress and always prioritize their safety in extreme weather conditions.
